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我国高等设计教育应该从1918年开始,因为当时的国立北京美术学校首创了图案系。1956年,中央美术学院的实用美术系和它的华东分院图案系合并建立新校,定名为中央工艺美术学院。东北、中南等大区美术院校的图案组(或系)紧随其后,迅速更名为工艺美术组(或系)。 1978年,全国的工艺美术教育在改革开放新形势推动之下开始变革,向着设计教育的方向过渡。新形势更推动了大
Higher design education in our country should start from 1918 because the National Beijing Fine Arts School was the first to create a pattern department. In 1956, the Central Academy of Fine Arts Department of Fine Arts and its East China Branch of the Department of pattern merged to establish a new school, named the Central Academy of Arts and crafts. Northeast China, South Africa and other regions of the art school pattern group (or department) followed, quickly changed its name to the arts and crafts group (or department). In 1978, the arts and crafts education in the country began to change under the new situation of reform and opening up and toward education and design. The new situation has pushed even more