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与第一代生物燃料有关的粮食安全、土地竞争、水资源影响、生物多样化和其它环境相关的问题,被日益提上议题。越来越多的国家开始关注以非食品相关性原料生产,具有低二氧化碳排放、高成本效益的第二代生物燃料。欧美部分发达国家与组织竞相出台了与第二代生物燃料相关的产业发展政策与路图,文章在明确第二代生物燃料相关背景知识的基础上,介绍了美国、欧盟、IEA的第二代生物燃料产业政策,并结合这些政策分析了中国大陆第二代生物能源产业发展正面临的契机与挑战。
Issues related to food security, land competition, water resources impacts, biodiversity and other environment-related issues related to the first generation of biofuels are increasingly being raised on the agenda. More and more countries are beginning to focus on second generation biofuels that are produced with non-food-related ingredients and have low carbon dioxide emissions and high cost-effectiveness. Some developed countries and organizations in Europe and the United States competed for the introduction of industrial development policies and road maps related to second-generation biofuels. On the basis of clarifying the background knowledge of second-generation biofuels, the article introduced the second generation of the IEA of the United States, the European Union, Biofuels industry policy, combined with these policies to analyze the second generation of bio-energy industry in mainland China is facing the opportunities and challenges.