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党的十八大拉开了深化司法体制改革的帷幕,三中全会明确提出了“改革司法管理体制”、“健全司法权力运行机制”、“完善人权司法保障制度”等一揽子改革举措,对“办案责任制”、“人财物统一管理”、“司法官专业化”、“建立符合职业特点的司法人员管理制度”、“完善司法人员分类管理制度”、“健全检察官职业保障制度”等事项提出了具体要求,为加强和改进检察工作指明了方向。本文对各国检察制度一般规律进行研究、对我国历次检察制度改革进行总结,提出了司法化是现代检察制度的一般特点、检察改革应重点解决行政化问题等观点。
The 18th CPC National Congress opened the curtain for deepening the reform of the judicial system, and the Third Plenary Session set forth clearly the “reform of the judicial management system”, the “sound operation mechanism of judicial power”, and the “perfect the judicial guarantee system of human rights”. A package of reform measures will provide “a system of accountability”, “uniform management of people and property,” “specialization of judicial officials,” “establishment of a judicial personnel management system in line with professional characteristics”, and “improvement of judicial personnel Classified management system ”, “ perfect the prosecutor’s job security system ”and other issues put forward specific requirements, to strengthen and improve the procuratorial work pointed out the direction. This paper studies the general rules of procuratorial system in various countries, summarizes the reform of previous procuratorial systems in our country, and puts forward that judiciary is the general characteristic of the modern procuratorial system and that the prosecutorial reform should focus on resolving the problems of administration.