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本文对53例矽肺死亡病例进行了分析,提示矽肺病的发生及发展与接尘的工种性质、并发症(特别是肺结核)、吸烟、气候等因素密切相关。指出为了延缓病情发展,延长患者的寿命,要特别注重保护患者呼吸功能,防治肺结核、感冒及其他呼吸系统疾病加强,冬春两季医学监护、戒烟等都有一定的积极意义。
In this paper, 53 cases of death from silicosis were analyzed, suggesting that the occurrence and development of silicosis is closely related to the nature of the workers receiving dust, complications (especially tuberculosis), smoking, climate and other factors. Pointed out that in order to delay the progression of the disease and extend the life of patients, we must pay special attention to protecting the patient’s respiratory function, prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, cold and other respiratory diseases to strengthen the winter and spring medical care, smoking cessation and so has a certain positive significance.