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目次前言一、欧美考古学史的回顾(一)六十年代以前的欧美考古学(二)七十年代以后的欧美考古学二、史前社会研究的方法论(一)从遗物、遗迹入手的研究方法1.功能与形态2.社会行为的研究3.“物”的意义与联系(二)从遗址入手的研究方法1.遗址形成论2.聚落形态(三)数据解析和数据储存1.美英考古学统计手法的传统2.几种统计学的方法三、现代考古学的逻辑和理论(一)逻辑结构的再探讨(二),理论基础的再探讨四、今后的展望——考古学中的社会论前言本文的目的是探讨这二十年间欧美考古学的动向,但这并非一件轻而易举的事,它首先要求摒弃作者自己的观点。本文在论述欧美考古学六十、七十年代的研究动向以及进入八十年代的反省、批判的章节
Foreword A review of the history of European and American archeology (a) the European and American archeology before the sixties (two) European and American archeology after the seventies Second, the methodology of prehistoric society research (a) research methods from relics, relics 1.Functions and modalities 2.Studies on social behavior 3.The meaning and connection of “things” (2) Research methods starting from the site 1.The formation of ruins 2.The pattern of settlement (3) Data analysis and data storage 1. The tradition of American and British archeology statistical methods 2. Several statistical methods Third, the logic and theory of modern archeology (a) the logical structure of the second (two), the theoretical basis of the re-investigation Fourth, the future prospects - archeology The purpose of this article is to explore the trend of these two decades in Europe and the United States archeology, but this is not a breeze, it first of all asked to abandon the author’s own point of view. This article discusses the research trends in the 1960s and 1970s of the European and American archeology and the introspective and critical chapters that entered the 1980s