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一、引言六十年代初,在山东鲁东南莒县陵阳河大汶口文化遗址采集了三个图象文字。1963年,山东省博物馆派员对该遗址进行了调查性试掘,清理了十座大汶口文化墓葬。1979年春秋两季,山东省博物馆又对陵阳河遗址进行两次抢救性发掘,清理墓葬42座。除M31时代不明外,M33、M34、M35、M36、M37、M39时代在周至战国时期,余35座皆为大汶口文化墓葬。莒县陵阳河遗址前后三次发掘,总计清理大汶口文化墓葬45座,共发现图象文字十二个,取得一批相当珍贵的资料。陵阳河遗址的考古发现,是大汶口文化考古的重大突破;也是建国三十年来,我国史前
I. INTRODUCTION In the early 1960s, three images were collected from the Dawenkou Cultural Relics Site of Lingyang River in Ludao County, Shandong Province. In 1963, Shandong Provincial Museum sent investigators to excavate the site and cleared up ten Dawenkou cultural tombs. Spring and Autumn 1979 two seasons, Shandong Provincial Museum once again conducted two rescue excavations Lingyanghe site, clean up 42 tombs. In addition to the unknown era of M31, M33, M34, M35, M36, M37, M39 era during the Warring States period, the remaining 35 are Dawenkou cultural tombs. Lixian County Mausoleum of Neyangxian three sites before and after excavation, a total of 45 clearing Dawenkou cultural tombs, found a total of 12 image text, made a number of very valuable information. Archaeological discovery of the site of Lingyanghe is a major breakthrough in Dawenkou’s cultural archeology. In the thirty years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,