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[目的]评价2009年盐城市盐都区麻疹强化免疫活动的实施效果,为制订麻疹的预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]2009年3月,对盐城市盐都区71 094名8月龄至14岁儿童实施麻疹强化免疫,对报告接种率、调查接种率、接种安全性、免疫前后麻疹发病情况进行评价。[结果]强化免疫接种71 094人,报告接种率为98.90%,快速评估接种率为98.38%;麻疹发病率强化免疫前1年为4.11/10万,免疫后1年为1.57/10万。18个镇的估算接种率为63.93%~115.38%,预防接种副反应发生率为4.79/万。[结论]实施麻疹疫苗强化免疫接种率较高,有效降低了麻疹发病率。
[Objective] To evaluate the implementation effect of measles-booster immunization in Yancheng Yandu District in 2009 and provide the basis for formulating measles prevention and control measures. [Methods] In March 2009, 71 094 children aged 8 months to 14 years in Yandu District of Yancheng City were immunized with measles. The reported vaccination coverage, vaccination coverage, vaccination safety and incidence of measles before and after immunization were evaluated. [Results] 71 094 people were boosted by vaccination, the coverage rate was 98.90%, the rate of rapid assessment was 98.38%; the incidence of measles was 4.11 / 100,000 in the first year before intensive immunization and 1.57 / 100,000 in the first year after immunization. The estimated vaccination rates in 18 townships ranged from 63.93% to 115.38%, and the incidence of side effects in vaccination was 4.79 / million. [Conclusion] The high vaccination rate of measles vaccine effectively reduced the incidence of measles.