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我院于1988年6月收治了一起社会福利院痴呆人发生的流行性出血热6例,其中轻型2例,重型3例,典型1例。6例全部为痴呆患者,均为男性,年龄18～40岁。其中3例伴有先天性聋哑,余3例亦无正确的语言表达能力。发病初期,均诊断为“上感”,在本单位卫生所治疗3天无好转送入我院。主要症状体征:6例患者均有发热,体温39.8～38.5℃,呈弛张热型。结膜、软腭、咽部充血,口渴。均有“三红征”,羞明,皮肤不典型出血点,肾区叩痛5例。合并支气管哮喘1例,呼吸窘迫综合征1例。血压低4例。实验室检查:自细胞不同程度升高伴有异型淋巴细胞6例,出凝血时间均正常,血小板减少4例。尿
Our hospital in June 1988 admitted to a social welfare hospital dementia occurred in 6 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever, including 2 cases of light, heavy in 3 cases, a typical case. 6 cases were all patients with dementia, are male, aged 18 to 40 years. Three of them were congenital deaf-mutes, and the remaining three cases did not have correct verbal ability. Early onset, were diagnosed as “on the flu”, in the unit sanitation three days without improvement into our hospital. The main symptoms and signs: 6 patients had fever, body temperature 39.8 ~ 38.5 ℃, was remittent heat type. Conjunctival, soft palate, throat congestion, thirst. Have “three red sign”, shame, atypical skin blemishes, kidney area percussion pain in 5 cases. Bronchial asthma in 1 case, respiratory distress syndrome in 1 case. Low blood pressure in 4 cases. Laboratory tests: Since the cells were elevated in varying degrees with atypical lymphocytes in 6 cases, the clotting time are normal, thrombocytopenia in 4 cases. Pee