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目的 研究贲门癌术后超长期生存者生活质量的影响因素。方法 1996年1月～1998年6月,对贲门癌术后生存15年以上病人进行了生活质量问卷随访调查。结果 本组中88.2%的个体自我感觉精神状态良好,86.8%的个体可进普通饮食,64.7%的个体可参加正常或一般工作和劳动。全组中89.7%的个体生活质量很满意,77.9%的个体生活质量非常好。结论 病人术后的精神状态、远期消化道并发症是影响其术后生活质量的主要因素。
Objective To study the influencing factors of the quality of life of ultra-long-term survivors after cardiac cancer surgery. Methods From January 1996 to June 1998, QOL questionnaires were conducted on patients with cardiac cancer after surgery for more than 15 years. Results 88.2% of the individuals in this group had good self-perceived mental status. 86.8% of individuals were allowed to enter normal diet, and 64.7% of individuals could participate in normal or general work and labor. 89.7% of the individuals in the whole group had satisfactory quality of life, and 77.9% had very good quality of life. Conclusion Postoperative mental status and long-term gastrointestinal complications are the main factors affecting postoperative quality of life.