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采用农户调查的方法对丰宁县退耕还林情况进行了调查,分析了退耕还林过程中存在的问题。研究结果表明:退耕还林过程中林种与树种的选择主要由政府部门确定,农户的参与程度较低;大部分地区退耕造林造林成活率较高,经补植成活率可以达到75%以上;大多数农户未采取任何抚育管理措施;放牧是影响造林成活率的一个重要的因素;大部分农户没有在林内进行间作。今后的工作重点是加强栽后的抚育管理工作,重点解决放牧与林木保护之间的矛盾,维持造林成果,同时,在立地条件适宜的退耕地中,可适当鼓励农户进行间作。
The investigation of farmland conversion to forest in Fengning County was conducted by means of investigation by farmers and the existing problems in the process of returning farmland to forest were analyzed. The results showed that the selection of forest species and tree species was mainly determined by government departments and the participation of farmers was low. The survival rate of afforestation and afforestation in most areas was high, and the survival rate after replanting was up to 75% Most farmers did not take any nurturing management measures; grazing was an important factor affecting the survival rate of afforestation; most of the peasants did not intercrop in the forest. The focus of future work is to strengthen the management of tending and nurturing after planting, focus on resolving the contradictions between grazing and forest protection, and maintain the afforestation achievements. In the meantime, farmers may be encouraged to intercrops as appropriate in the conditions of site reclamation.