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1、所有制问题是经济体制改革中最敏感和最复杂的问题之一。经过几十年传统理论的灌输和熏陶,我们相当一部分同志的头脑里是把社会主义等同于公有制的。十年改革并未从根本上改变人们不加分析地喜公恶私的正统观念。因此,在研究私营经济这一特定的经济现象时,确立生产力标准显得特别重要。有了这个标准,我们就可以避免在姓资姓社的问题上纠缠不清,也才有可能以科学的态度对私营经济作一些冷静的思考。 2、五十年代,在人民民主专政的条件下,我们成功地进行了对私改造(至今人们还这么认为),并建立了社会主义的生产资料公有制。若干年后,在这块土地上,私有制的再生或者说死灰复燃似乎是悖理的。然而在我国,在苏联,在其他建立社会主义制度的国家里,这种发生在经济领域里的返祖现象却有其普遍性。原因何在?
1. Ownership is one of the most sensitive and complex issues in economic system reform. After decades of indoctrinating and nurturing traditional theories, a considerable part of our comrades have equated socialism with public ownership. The reform of the past decade has not fundamentally changed the orthodox concepts of impartiality and selflessness without analysis. Therefore, the establishment of productivity standards is of particular importance when studying the specific economic phenomenon of the private economy. With this standard, we can avoid tangling up on the issue of surnamed Zixuan and also make it possible to give some sober thought to the private economy in a scientific manner. 2. In the 1950s, under the conditions of the people’s democratic dictatorship, we succeeded in reforming the private sector so far (people still think so) and established the public ownership of the socialist means of production. A few years later, on this land, the revival or revival of private ownership seemed paradoxical. However, in our country, in the Soviet Union, in other countries that have established a socialist system, the phenomenon of returning to ancestors that takes place in the economic field has its universality. What is the reason?