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一、教学目的(一)掌握下列基础知识:1.德意志统一前的政治经济状况。2.意大利统一前的政治经济状况。3.德意志统一的过程。4.意大利统一的过程。(二)认识下列基本观点:1.资本主义的发展为德意志的统一创造了必要的条件。俾斯麦和普鲁士王朝在德意志统一过程中发挥了重大作用。2.民族意识的兴起和资本主义的发展为意大利的统一创造了必要的条件。加富尔和撒丁王国王朝在意大利统一过程中起了重大作用。加里波第为解放意大利南部建立了不朽功勋。(三)培养下列学习能力:运用对比的方法,列表比较德意志、意大利统
First, the purpose of teaching (a) master the following basic knowledge: 1. Germany before the political and economic conditions. 2. The political and economic situation before the unification of Italy. 3. The process of reunification of Germany. 4. The process of unification of Italy. 2. Understanding of the following basic points: 1. The development of capitalism has created the necessary conditions for the unification of Germany. Bismarck and Prussia played a major role in the process of German reunification. 2. The rise of national consciousness and the development of capitalism have created the necessary conditions for the unification of Italy. The dynasties of Cavour and Sardinia played a major role in the unification of Italy. Garibaldi established an immortal feat for the liberation of southern Italy. (C) to develop the following learning ability: the use of comparison methods, the list of comparison Germany, Italy