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问题的提出 在一次关于写作研究的学术讨论会上,我听到有人提出过这么一种观点:不承认读书是写作的基础,认为写作能力的培养,主要依靠学习写作理论知识,而不是读书。他举了这样一个论据:一个学生从小学到高中毕业,在语文课本里读了近七百篇文章,可是由于没有系统地学习过写作基础知识,因此到毕业后,也还是不会写文章。这种似是而非的论调,据说现在颇为流行。鲁迅先生当年就曾指出过,要青年们千万不要相信“文章作法”之类的书,现在这类的书却又正在充斥市场。因此我认为,从理论上弄清读与写的关系,
At a seminar on writing, I heard the suggestion that reading does not admit that writing is the foundation of writing, that the cultivation of writing skills relies mainly on the learning of theoretical writing rather than reading. He cited the argument that a student graduated from elementary school to high school and read nearly 700 articles in a Chinese textbook. However, since he did not systematically study and write a basic knowledge, he still can not write an article after graduation. This specious argument is said to be quite prevalent now. As Mr. Lu Xun pointed out in those days, young people should never believe books such as “Article Practices,” but such books are now flooding the market. So I think, from the theoretical understanding of the relationship between reading and writing,