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池塘养鱼在我国有着悠久的历史,并且发展为具有中国特色的传统养鱼方式,形成了以鱼为主的多种综合生产方式。公元前二至一世纪就有了水生植物种植和养鱼结合,三世纪有了稻田养鱼的记载,十四至十六世纪就开始了鱼草轮作,相继又出现了桑基鱼塘,鱼禽结合等多专业与养鱼结合的生产结构,特别在近些年来我国在池塘渔业方面广泛地开展了池塘“生态—经济”的研究,推出了一些新的更高层次的复合生态渔业模式,主要的类型有:“渔—牧—农—沼气”、“渔—农—工”等相结合的多种结构,多层次的形式。近
Pond fish farming in our country has a long history, and developed into a traditional fish culture with Chinese characteristics, formed a variety of fish-based integrated production methods. From the second to the first century BC, there was a combination of aquatic plant cultivation and fish culture. In the third century, there was a record of fish farming in the paddy field. Rounds of forage grass began in the 14th to the 16th centuries, and mulberry fishponds and fish Poultry combination and many other professional and fish production structure, especially in recent years in our pond fisheries in the wider conduct of the pond “eco-economy” research, introduced a number of new higher level of the composite eco-fishery model, The main types are: “fishing - animal husbandry - agricultural - biogas”, “fishing - farming - workers” and other combination of a variety of structures, multi-level form. near