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近年来,素有“水果之王,Vc 之冠”的猕猴桃,人工栽培面积不断扩大,就全国优质猕猴桃生产基地——西峡而言,目前已达5000余亩,随着猕猴桃大面积集约栽培和产量的逐步提高,其病虫害的发生也愈来愈严重,直接限制了猕猴桃商品生产的发展,为此,我们从1988年开始对本地人工栽培的猕猴桃开展病虫害调查与防治实践,几年来,共查到病害10余种,害虫40余种,摸索出了一套防治经验。现总结如下:
In recent years, known as “the king of fruits, Vc crown” of kiwifruit, artificial cultivation area continues to expand, the production base of the country’s high-quality kiwi - Xixia, it has reached more than 5,000 acres, with large-scale intensive cultivation of kiwifruit And the gradual increase in production, the pest and disease are also more and more serious, which directly limits the development of kiwifruit commodity production. Therefore, we started to carry out pest and disease control and prevention practices on artificially cultivated kiwifruit from 1988. For several years, More than 10 kinds of diseases were found and more than 40 species of pests were found, and a set of prevention and control experience was found out. Now summarized as follows: