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非洲水力资源丰富且开发潜力巨大,随着经济高速增长,非洲各国正积极加大水电开发力度。过去几十年,非洲已设计建造了许多大坝,其碾压混凝土技术已达到世界领先水平。但诸多因素,如自然条件恶劣,专业人员与大坝数据匮乏等制约了其水电开发。分析了非洲水电开发中存在的种种问题,同时也指出非洲迎来了水电发展的繁荣时期。
Africa is rich in water resources and has great potential for development. With the rapid economic growth, all African countries are actively increasing hydropower development efforts. Over the past few decades, many dams have been designed and built in Africa and its RCC technology has reached the world advanced level. However, many factors, such as poor natural conditions and lack of data on professionals and dams, have restricted its hydropower development. Analyzes the problems existing in hydropower development in Africa and at the same time points out that Africa has ushered in a prosperous period of hydropower development.