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目的了解施甸县2006-2015年疟疾流行特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统中疟疾发病统计数据,运用SPSS 13.0软件对施甸县2006-2015年疟疾发病资料进行描述性分析。结果2006-2015年施甸县共报告疟疾病例958例,其中间日疟764例,恶性疟168例,未分型25例,混合感染1例。发病以青壮年男性为主,多为输入性病例。2006年发病率最高,为14.15/万。结论施甸县疟疾流行得到有效控制,消除了内源性病例,但输入性发病仍然较高。应加强流动人口监测和管理,进一步减少疟疾发病。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Shidian County from 2006 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods According to the statistics of malaria incidence in China CDC, SPSS 13.0 was used to describe the malaria incidence data of Shidian County in 2006-2015. Results A total of 958 cases of malaria were reported in Shidian County from 2006 to 2015, including 764 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 168 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 25 cases of undifferentiated type and 1 case of mixed infection. Incidence of young and middle-aged men, mostly imported cases. The highest incidence in 2006 was 14.15 / million. Conclusion The epidemic of malaria in Shidian County has been effectively controlled and endogenous cases have been eliminated, but the incidence of imported diseases is still high. The monitoring and management of floating population should be strengthened to further reduce the incidence of malaria.