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改革开放为中国的科学技术事业带来了生机与活力,传统的中国科技模式受到震撼,一些新型的科技组织形式,诸如科学基金会、开放研究实验室、工程研究中心,以至科技型企业等,都显示出其勃勃的生机。随着国民经济转到依靠科技进步和人员素质提高的轨道,特别是进入全球经济的大循环,中国科技界面临紧迫的需求与深化改革的挑战,即不仅要为经济、社会的长远发展提供储备,为近期的重大科技问题提供答案,还要调整结构,实现向新体制与新模式的过渡。科技体制的模式问题,是70年代末、80年代初的热门话题。不少热心改革事业的好心人不断为我们推出需要仿效的模式,一会儿是南斯拉夫模式、匈牙利模式,一会儿又是美国、英国模式,一会儿是法国与日本模式,不一而足。这就提出一个问题,即如何学习国外发展科
The reform and opening up brought vigor and vitality to China's science and technology. The traditional Chinese science and technology model was shocked and some new forms of science and technology organizations, such as the Science Foundation, the Open Research Laboratory, the Engineering Research Center and even the science and technology enterprises, Have shown its vitality. As the national economy shifts to relying on the progress of science and technology and the improvement of its personnel quality, especially into the global cycle, the Chinese science and technology sector faces the urgent needs and the challenge of deepening the reform. That is, it not only provides for long-term economic and social development , To provide answers to major scientific and technological problems in the near future and to adjust the structure so as to achieve the transition to a new system and a new model. The model of science and technology system is a hot topic in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Many enthusiastic people who are enthusiastic about the cause of reform continue to introduce the models we need to follow. They are the Yugoslav model, the Hungarian model, the American model and the British model for a while, and the French and Japanese models for a while. This raises the question of how to learn the Overseas Development Section