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目的:针对阜阳市手足口病,讨论发病时间特征,为日后的临床医护工作提供参考与指导。方法:将阜阳市2010-2014手足口病出院病例数作为研究对象,分别统计各个年份、月份的患者例数,并做出相关分析。结果:经过统计,在阜阳市的手足口病当中,从2010年--2014年,手足口病患者数量逐年增多,以2014年最多,达到了13788人,高于其他年份,P<0.05。同时,在发病月份方面,5月--7月的患者数量最多,每年之间的月份比较,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。结论:阜阳市手足口病的发病时间特征,呈现为逐年增加的情况,同时在发病的具体月份上,5月份--7月份特别显著,应作为防治的重点时间段。手足口病对患者危害较大,是我国重点防控对象,需要在今后的工作中加强注意。
Objective: To discuss the characteristics of HFMD in Fuyang City and to provide reference and guidance for future clinical work. Methods: The cases of hand-foot-mouth disease discharged from 2010-2014 in Fuyang were studied. The number of patients in each year and month was counted and the correlation analysis was made. Results: According to the statistics, among the hand-foot-mouth disease in Fuyang City, from 2010 to 2014, the number of HFMD patients increased year by year, reaching the most in 2014, reaching 13,788, higher than the other years, P <0.05. At the same time, in the month of onset, the number of patients was the highest in May-July, and there was no significant difference in the month of each year (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The onset time of hand-foot-mouth disease in Fuyang City shows a trend of increasing year by year. At the same time, it is especially significant in May-July, which should be the key period of prevention and treatment. Hand-foot-mouth disease is more harmful to patients and is the focus of prevention and control in China. It needs to pay more attention to the future work.