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目的:探讨妊高症患者社区整体干预实施效果。方法:本次共选取40例妊高症患者作研究对象,均为社区医疗于2010年2月～2013年2月跟踪随访的南通大学附属医院、南通市第一人民医院、妇幼保健医院患者,分组就常规防治(对照组)及整体全面的社区防治干预(观察组)进行比较。结果:观察组选取病例中,先兆子痫率及子痫率均低于对照组,阴道顺产率高于对照组,难产率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿体征明显高于对照组,Apgar评分明显高于对照组,观察组无畸形病例,对照组1例,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强妊高症患者的社区护理干预,可保障母婴安全,降低不良事件率。
Objective: To investigate the effect of community intervention in pregnancy-induced hypertension patients. Methods: A total of 40 patients with pregnancy induced hypertension were selected as study subjects. All patients were followed up from Netsong University Affiliated Hospital, Nantong First People’s Hospital and MCH Hospital from February 2010 to February 2013, Subgroups were compared on a regular basis (control group) and overall community intervention (observation group). Results: Among the selected cases in the observation group, the preeclampsia and eclampsia rates were lower than those in the control group. The vaginal delivery rate was higher than that of the control group, and the rate of dystoidemia was lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Neonatal signs in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The Apgar score was significantly higher than that in the control group. There was no deformity in the observation group and 1 in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: To strengthen community nursing intervention in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension can protect the safety of mothers and infants and reduce the rate of adverse events.