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《反杜林论》是马克思主义伦理思想的重要理论文本,是恩格斯批判杜林唯心主义和抽象人性论的著作。在该书中,恩格斯主要批判了杜林的永恒真理说,这是攻破其道德论的理论基石。杜林的道德具有永恒性的观点是错误的,真正的道德作为一种意识形态是社会经济发展到一定阶段的产物,道德的阶级性根源于阶级社会的对抗性关系。
Anti-Duhring is an important theoretical text of Marxist ethics and is a work of Engels criticizing Herr Duhring’s idealism and abstract human nature. In the book, Engels mainly criticized Herr Duhring’s eternal truth, which is the theoretical cornerstone of his moral theory. It is a mistake that Duhring’s morality has an eternal point of view. True morality as an ideology is a product of a certain stage of socio-economic development. The moral classity is rooted in the antagonistic relations of class society.