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目的了解进城务工人员学龄前子女看护点消毒卫生及传染病防控现况,为制定相关卫生工作要求和规范提供依据。方法通过问卷调查和现场查看方式,对上海市开设进城务工人员学龄前子女看护点卫生消毒情况进行调查。结果调查涉及上海市5个区县58个看护点,共同存在看护师资缺乏,接受培训覆盖率仅为62.1%。有3个看护点全园共用厕所,就餐处设洗手设施的仅占25.9%。多数看护点没有单人床位,13.8%的看护点睡通铺;只有41.4%的看护点对儿童进行定期体检,有43.1%的看护点无消毒隔离制度。结论上海进城务工人员子女看护点卫生消毒状况有待提高,应尽快制定务工人员子女看护点卫生要求,加强管理,提高其传染病防控能力。
Objective To understand the status of disinfection and sanitation and prevention and control of preschool children’s nursing home in migrant workers, and to provide the basis for the formulation of relevant health work requirements and norms. Methods Through the questionnaire survey and on-site inspection, the health disinfection of preschool children in Shanghai was investigated. Results The survey involved 58 nursing homes in 5 districts and counties in Shanghai. The lack of nursing teachers shared the training coverage rate of only 62.1%. There are three care points the park shared toilets, dining facilities set up only 25.9% of hand-washing facilities. The majority of nursing homes did not have single beds, 13.8% of them went to sleep, while only 41.4% of them took regular physical exams and 43.1% of them did not have disinfection and isolation systems. CONCLUSIONS The sanitation and disinfection status of nursing staffs in migrant workers in Shanghai need to be improved. Health requirements of nursing staffs in migrant workers should be formulated as soon as possible so as to strengthen management and improve their prevention and control of communicable diseases.