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一般的处理轻症疟疾患者可门诊治疗,重症病人则须住院治疗,住院天数取决于治疗反应。 [对氯喹敏感的恶性疟] 已证明奎宁和氯喹是相拮抗的,所以不应合用。成人用氯喹的常规剂量是1.5克,或30毫克/公斤,分剂口服,例如开始用600毫克,6小时后用300毫克,第2、3天各服300毫克。儿童剂量应比成人小,总剂量为20毫克/公斤。曾推荐成人用氯喹肌注,但其价值尚须重新评价。
The general treatment of patients with mild malaria can be outpatient treatment, critically ill patients have to be hospitalized, the number of hospital stays depends on the response to treatment. [Plasmodium falciparum sensitive to chloroquine] It has been shown that quinine and chloroquine are antagonistic and should not be used in combination. The usual dose of chloroquine for adults is 1.5 g, or 30 mg / kg. The dose is administered orally, for example 600 mg initially, 300 mg 6 hours later and 300 mg daily for each of days 2 and 3. Children should be smaller than adults, a total dose of 20 mg / kg. Adult recommended chloroquine intramuscular injection, but its value still need to re-evaluate.