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一、当前渔业电讯发展趋向及特点:随着我国改革、开放的深入发展,渔业经济体制改革、渔业生产向外海、远洋推进和国际间渔业信息交流的扩展、我国的渔业电讯技术和管理体制也发生了很大的变化。原有一直是由国家包办代替,实行单一化,神秘化,封闭式的通信管理格局,已被现今实行的通讯联网,全方向,多渠道,开放式的服务渔业生产的通信管理格局所代替。科学技术的进步和渔业经济体制的改革,使渔船的生产活动逐步由经验型向信息型过渡。他们越来越迫切需要及时准确地获得科学捕渔所需的渔情、气象、海况,市场等多方面的技术经济情报;外洋,公海的生产活动更需得到及时的海上安全救助,因而他们要求渔业电讯部门能提供常年的、昼夜的,多方面的生产服务。
I. Trends and Characteristics of the Current Development of Fisheries and Telecommunication: Along with the reform and opening up of our country, the reform of fishery economic system, the expansion of fishery production to the open sea and oceans and to the expansion of international fisheries information exchange, the fishery telecommunications technology and management system in our country Great changes have taken place. The original has always been replaced by the state, the implementation of a single, mysterious, closed-end communications management pattern has been implemented by the current communications network, all-directional, multi-channel, open service fishery production communications management structure instead. The progress of science and technology and the reform of the fishery economic system have gradually transformed the production activities of fishing vessels from experience-based to information-based. They are increasingly in urgent need of obtaining timely and accurate technical and economic intelligence on fishery, meteorology, sea conditions and markets required for scientific fishing. The production activities of the ocean and the high seas need more timely maritime safety and rescue measures. Therefore, they request Fisheries and telecommunications sector can provide perennial, day and night, a wide range of production services.