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(一)人们常常把合资企业看作是在80年代首次出现于苏联的新生事物,一些论述苏联合资企业的论著也往往是这样说的。其实,这并不完全符合历史。合资企业的本质是利用外资和技术。列宁早在苏维埃俄国建立的初期,在著名的“新经济政策”中,就对吸引西方资本主义国家的资金和技术问题作了很多论述。列宁指出,苏维埃俄国处于资本主义国家的包围之中,经济极其困难,资金短缺,技术薄弱。为了恢复、发展
(A) People often refer to joint ventures as the first to emerge in the Soviet Union in the 1980s, as some treatises on Soviet joint ventures often say. In fact, this is not entirely consistent with history. The essence of joint ventures is the use of foreign investment and technology. As early as the establishment of Soviet Russia in the early days of Lenin, Lenin made many expositions on the capital and technical problems that have attracted the capitalist countries of the West in the prestigious “New Economic Policy.” Lenin pointed out that Soviet Russia is surrounded by capitalist countries and has extremely difficult economic conditions, shortage of funds and weak technology. In order to recover, develop