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著作权即版权,指著作者对其创作的文学艺术,科学作品依法享有的专有权利。它包括两个方面,一是作者的精神权利(人身权);另一个是作者的经济权利(财产权)。自1710年起英国实行世界上第一部版权法《安娜法令》起,版权作为私有财产便开始受到法律的有效保护。相继,欧洲各国和美国开始制定和颁布有关法规,从此现代版权法开始形成和发展。无论罗马法系国家、英美法系国家的版权法抑或苏联东欧各国现行版权法规以及发展中国家的版权法,虽有立法角度的差异,但在1886年通过的《保护文学艺术作
Copyright is copyright, pointing to the author’s creation of literary arts, science and technology in accordance with the law to enjoy the exclusive rights. It includes two aspects, one is the author’s spiritual rights (personal rights); the other is the author’s economic rights (property rights). Since the implementation of the “Anna Act”, the first copyright law in the world since 1710 in Britain, copyright has begun to be effectively protected by law as a private property. In succession, European countries and the United States began to formulate and promulgate relevant laws and regulations, and from then on the formation and development of modern copyright law. Both the Roman law system, the common law system of the United States or the copyright law or the Soviet Union Eastern European countries copyright laws and regulations and developing countries copyright law, although the legislative point of view, but in 1886 adopted the "protection of literary and artistic works