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类比推理是根据两个或两类对象存在部分属性相同,从而推测出它们的其它属性也相同的推理.因此,求解类比推理问题的关键在于分析类比的对象,寻求所需类比属性的本质,即不仅要分析命题的表述方式,还要对命题的推理论证过程等进行类比分析,从解题方法、思维方式等层面挖掘内在的关联.在平时的课堂中,笔者发现部分同学在解答类比推理题时不知如何进行类比,即使写出了答案也不能检验该结果是否正确.为此,笔者根据同学们的学情及个人的经验,归纳了解答此类题目的一些方法,供同学们参考.
Analogical reasoning is based on the fact that two or two kinds of objects have the same partial attributes, and thus infer that their other attributes are the same. Therefore, the key to solve the analogical reasoning problem is to analyze the objects of analogy and seek the essence of the necessary analogy attributes Not only to analyze the expression of propositions, but also on the process of propositional reasoning and argumentation analogy, from the problem-solving methods, ways of thinking and other aspects of mining the intrinsic association.In the usual class, I found that some students in the analogy inference I do not know how to do analogy, even if the answer can not test whether the result is correct.Therefore, the author based on the students’ learning and personal experience, to summarize some of the answers to such questions for reference.