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目的了解武城县娱乐场所女性艾滋病行为干预效果。方法对武城县性服务场所进行基线调查,发放宣传材料并由被调查者填写调查问卷。干预前共调查性服务人员163人,收回有效问卷155人;3个月后进行干预后的效果调查,共调查205人,收回有效问卷167人。结果干预后被调查者艾滋病相关知识知晓率有了明显提高;正确使用安全套能预防艾滋病的知晓率在干预前为67.10%,干预后高达91.02%,差异有统计学意义。结论今后在开展艾滋病知识的宣传教育工作中,要加强宣传工作,消除错误认识,减少对艾滋病的恐惧和歧视。开展促进安全套使用的艾滋病预防活动可以提高其使用率,有效降低HIV感染率。
Objective To understand the effects of HIV / AIDS behavioral interventions on entertainment in Wucheng County. Methods A baseline survey was conducted on sexual service establishments in Wucheng County. Publicity materials were distributed and questionnaires were filled in by respondents. Before intervening, a total of 163 investigative service personnel were recruited, 155 valid questionnaires were withdrawn, 3 months after the intervention, 205 were investigated and 167 valid questionnaires were withdrawn. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge among respondents was significantly improved after intervention. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention using condom correctly was 67.10% before intervention and 91.02% after intervention, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions In the future publicity and education on HIV / AIDS knowledge, we should step up publicity to eliminate misunderstandings and reduce the fear and discrimination against AIDS. AIDS prevention activities to promote the use of condoms can increase their utilization rate and effectively reduce the HIV infection rate.