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[目的]了解深圳市罗湖区珠宝加工企业作业环境中有害因素情况及职业卫生管理状况,为加强监督管理提供依据。[方法]调查罗湖区某珠宝园珠宝加工企业职业卫生状况,对作业环境中存在有害因素进行检测。[结果]共对25间企业进行了调查,有害因素主要为有机溶剂,其中苯的超标较为严重;多数企业的职工未佩戴防护用品,各岗位职业病防护设施的设立参差不齐;《职业病防治法》及相关法律法规的学习不足,职业卫生管理机构及职业卫生管理制度的建立有待加强。[结论]珠宝加工企业有害因素严重,尤其苯的使用及管理不容忽视,应加强职业卫生监督管理力度及职业卫生知识的宣传力度。
[Objective] To understand the harmful factors in occupational environment and the status of occupational health management in the jewelry processing enterprises in Luohu District, Shenzhen, and provide the basis for strengthening the supervision and management. [Method] To investigate the occupational health status of a jeweler and jewelry processing enterprise in Luohu district and to detect the harmful factors in the working environment. [Results] A total of 25 enterprises were investigated, the main harmful factors are organic solvents, benzene is more serious than the standard; most enterprises did not wear protective equipment workers, occupational disease prevention facilities in various positions set up uneven; “Occupational Disease Prevention Act ”And the lack of relevant laws and regulations of learning, occupational health management agencies and occupational health management system to be established to be strengthened. [Conclusion] There are serious harmful factors in jewelry processing enterprises. Especially, the use and management of benzene can not be ignored. Publicity of occupational health supervision and management and occupational health knowledge should be strengthened.