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视点是作者为了更好地展开叙述而选择的一个角度。在整个叙事过程中,作者选择以何种视点展开叙事,或以何种人物视点作为叙事角度,以及选择一个还是多个视点组成文本视域,往往体现着作者对叙事旨意的控制与对所叙事件的评价,它决定着一部作品的主题,甚至影响其总体风格。因此,视点的选择是作者叙事的枢纽。鲁迅的小说《药》取材于民间旧俗却能写出历
The viewpoint is an angle chosen by the author to better develop the narrative. Throughout the narrative process, the author chooses what viewpoint to use for narrative, or what kind of viewpoint is used as the narrative angle, and whether one or more viewpoints constitute the visual field of text, which often embodies the author’s control of narrative will and the narrative The evaluation of the piece determines the theme of a work and even affects its overall style. Therefore, the choice of viewpoint is the hub of author’s narrative. Lu Xun’s novel “Medicine” is based on folk customs but it can be written