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巡洋舰是一种装备有导弹、鱼雷、火炮和直升机等武器装备、具有多种作战能力、适于在远洋作战的战斗力强大的大型水面舰艇。目前,在水面舰艇大家庭中,巡洋舰仅次于航空母舰位列第二,是奉行远洋作战的大国海军力量的象征。在当代水面舰艇中,巡洋舰是最为集中、型号最少的舰种。从当今世界在役的巡洋舰分布看,几乎可以说只是美俄两国分而拥之。从战技性能分析,美国的“提康德罗加”级和俄罗斯的“基洛夫”级尤其是“彼得大帝”号无论是高技术水平、武器配置还是攻防威力都出类拔萃,不仅反映了双方赋予该类舰的作战思想,这也体现了巡洋舰这一舰种目前的最高水准。
Cruiser is a powerful surface ship equipped with a variety of weapons and equipment such as missiles, torpedoes, artillery and helicopters, combat capability with a variety of combat capabilities for the ocean. Currently, in the large family of surface ships, the cruiser is second only to the aircraft carrier and the symbol of the naval power of the big powers pursuing ocean-going operations. Among contemporary surface ships, cruisers are the most concentrated and model ships. Judging from the distribution of cruisers in active service in the world today, it can be said that only the United States and Russia share each other. From the tactical and technical performance analysis, the “Ticonderoga” class in the United States and the “Kirov” class in Russia, especially the “Peter the Great” are superior in both the high-tech level, the weapon configuration and the offensive and defensive capabilities, This type of ship’s operational thinking, which also reflects the current cruiser cruiser the highest level.