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2008年5月12日14时28分,四川汶川发生8级大地震,这次地震来得猝不及防,撼动了大半个中国,且持续时间之长,波及地域之广,伤亡人数之多,都史无前例。灾难过后,我们看得见的是处处残垣断壁,看不见的却是埋在人们心灵深处的精神废墟。受损的家园早晚可以重建,受伤的身体也许会治愈,但是心理的重创却难以平息。一批批部队官兵、武警战士、消防队员、医护工作者、媒体记者承受着国家和人民的重托奔赴抗灾前线,面对一双双渴盼的眼睛,一颗颗受伤的心灵,一具具在废墟中掩埋的尸体,除了体力透支之外,他们焦急焦虑、伤感悲痛的内心更需要安抚和救助。如何抚平人们的心理创伤,如何舒解忧郁恐慌的公众情绪,如何帮助人们重建心灵家园? 5月19日,我们特别邀请了山东省心理卫生协会理事、山东一泓健康研究中心李莉主任为大家做以下关于灾难后的心理干预的报告。
At 14:28 on May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. This earthquake was caught off guard and shaken most of China. It lasted for a long time and spread to a vast area with many casualties. These are unprecedented in history. After the disaster, what we can see is that there are ruins everywhere, but what we can not see is the spiritual ruin buried in people’s hearts. Damaged homes can be reconstructed sooner or later, the injured body may be cured, but the psychological damage is difficult to calm. A batch of officers and soldiers of the armed forces, armed police fighters, firefighters, medical workers and media reporters have shouldered the trust of the country and the people in front of the disaster-stricken area and have faced the double-eyed eyes, the wounded hearts, and the ruins Buried bodies, in addition to physical overdraft, they anxious anxiety, sad heart more need to appease and rescue. How to heal people’s psychological trauma, how to relieve melancholy panic public sentiment, how to help people rebuild their spiritual home? May 19, we specially invited Shandong Province Mental Health Association, director of Shandong Yi Hong Health Research Center for the We make the following report on the psychological intervention after a disaster.