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天京变乱后,太平天国由战略进攻转入战略防御。为了解除清军对天京和安庆的军事围攻,太平军三次采用了“围魏救赵”战略:第一次是奇袭杭州,以解京围,战略得当,计划周密,将领齐心配合,取得成功;第二次是西征武汉,解救安庆,主要将领战略思想不统一,各军配合失当而失利;第三次是“进北攻南”,冀解京围,由于战略运用失误,战略意图完全为清军掌握,敌我力量对比悬殊而失败。
After the uprising in Tianjing, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom shifted from strategic offensive to strategic defensive. In order to relieve the Qing military’s military siege of Tianjing and Anqing, the Taiping army adopted the strategy of “Wei Wei to save Zhao” three times: the first was a surprise attack on Hangzhou in order to solve the problem of a proper strategy and well-planned and concerted general leadership; the second The second was the expedition to Wuhan and the rescuing of Anqing. The main generals’ strategic thinking was not uniform. All the armed forces failed in the misconduct. The third was to “attack the north and attack the south.” Because of strategic miscalculations, the strategic intention was entirely for the Qing troops Mastery, the enemy forces of my contrast to the great failure.