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按古典美学定义,造型艺术与戏剧、舞蹈的差别主要在于静止视觉形象与运动视觉形象的不同表现方式。也就是说:造型艺术局限于二维或三维特定空间;戏剧、舞蹈则依赖四维的时间运动因素。一般说来,回避四维这一特征,不仅是美术的局限,也正是美术的长处。但是高明的美术家不仅可以通过暗示手法诱导观者对运动过程的联想以发挥观者积极参与艺术创造的能动性, 而且可使“最美瞬间”获得永驻的魅力。美术家首先应考虑的当然是在“静止瞬间”这一特征上如何扬长避短、争奇斗艳。古今中外的艺术家为突破这一局限而殚精竭虑,并作了种种尝试。
According to the definition of classical aesthetics, the difference between plastic arts and drama and dance mainly lies in the different expressions of static visual images and sports visual images. In other words: the art of plastic limited to two or three-dimensional space; drama, dance is dependent on four-dimensional time movement factor. In general, avoiding the four-dimensional feature is not only a limitation of art but also a virtue of art. But sophisticated artists can not only impress their viewers on the process of movement through implicit techniques to exert an active part in the audience’s active participation in the creation of art, but also enable the “most beautiful moment” to acquire a permanent charm. The first thing the artist should think about is of course how to avoid weaknesses and compete with each other in the feature of “still moments.” Artists from all over the world, both at home and abroad, have tried their best to break through this limitation.