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人们通常认为美国的经济是由盈利巨大的跨国公司所主宰,这个说法忽视了小企业在社会生活中的重要作用。通过在美国的学习考察,我们了解到在第二次世界大战后,美国的小型企业得到了迅速的发展。1947年美国约有小企业806万家,到1970年增加到1118万家,1980年增加到1620万家,1992年达2010万家。目前小企业的数量占全美企业总数的99％,从业人数约占美国劳动力的51％,生产总值约占全美国民生产总值的40％。从上述数字可以看出,小企业在美国经济中发挥着相当重要的作用。认真研究美国对小企业的政策和管理,对发展我国的非国有经济、小企业有一定借鉴意义。
People often think that the U.S. economy is dominated by hugely profitable multinational companies. This statement ignores the important role of small businesses in social life. Through study tours in the United States, we learned that after the Second World War, small businesses in the United States have developed rapidly. In 1947, there were approximately 8.06 million small businesses in the United States, which increased to 11.18 million by 1970 and increased to 16.2 million in 1980 and reached 2.0 million in 1992. At present, the number of small businesses accounts for 99% of the total number of companies in the United States. The number of employees in the workforce accounts for about 51% of the US labor force, and the total production value accounts for about 40% of the total US GDP. From the above figures, it can be seen that small businesses play a very important role in the U.S. economy. Seriously studying the U.S. policy and management of small enterprises has certain implications for the development of non-state-owned and small enterprises in China.