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利用磷钨酸(PTA)与1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸(TDA)在水溶液中的反应,合成了一种新的固体酸TDA-PTA,采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重(TG)以及电位滴定等方法对其进行了表征,并以油酸与甲醇的酯化反应为探针反应,考察了其催化性能,探讨了催化剂用量、醇酸物质的量比、反应时间、反应温度以及催化剂重复利用次数等对产物收率的影响.结果表明,TDA-PTA不仅保留有磷钨酸典型的Keggin结构,而且具有较强的酸强度;经修饰后,催化剂具有规整的球形形貌,比表面积明显大于磷钨酸;TDA-PTA在油酸与甲醇的酯化反应中表现出了优良的催化活性,尤其显示出好的重复利用性,六次使用后,仍得到86.8%的油酸甲酯产率,催化剂的物相以及Keggin结构没有明显变化.“,”A 12-phosphotungstic acid (PTA)-based esterification catalyst was prepared by modifying PTA with 1,2,3-trizaole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (TDA).The obtained TDA-PTA sample was characterized with XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TG and potentiometric titration techniques, and its catalytic properties for esterification of oleic acid with methanol were studied.In addition, the effects of reaction conditions, including catalyst amount, oleic acid/alcohol molar ratio, reaction time and reaction temperature, on its catalytic performance were investigated.After modification with TDA, although the Keggin structure of PTA is kep and the sample shows strong acidity, the particle morphology changes to regular spheres.In particular, the sample exhibits high catalytic activity and stability in esterification of oleic acid with methanol.The modification of PTA by TDA effectively prevents PTA from dissolving in the reaction mixture, and thus, the TDA-PTA can be recycled at least six runs without severe loss of catalytic activity, showing that it is a good heterogeneous catalyst for esterification.