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癌症筛查是能够降低癌症死亡率的手段之一。标准化的癌症筛查技术指南是提高筛查科学化、规范化及国际化的主要方式。随着指南制定方法学的发展，国内外癌症筛查指南数据不断增长，但质量仍良莠不齐。本文总结国内外目前癌症筛查指南质量评价进展，提出了基于国内外经验和我国癌症筛查指南面对的机遇与挑战，为我国今后癌症筛查高质量服务提供参考依据。“,”Cancer screening is one of approaches to reduce cancer mortality. Standardized cancer screening technology guidelines are the main way to improve scientific standardization and internationalization. With the development of development methodology on guideline making, the number of local and international cancer screening guidelines increases, but the quality is still uneven. This article summarizes the progress of the quality of cancer screening guidelines. It promotes the opportunities and challenges of cancer screening guidelines to reference high-quality cancer screening services in the future in China.