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目的对青岛机场口岸埃博拉出血热传入风险进行评估。方法应用文献梳理、专家评估法确定青岛机场口岸埃博拉出血热传入风险评估指标,以风险矩阵法作为评估工具,将风险评估指标归类于埃博拉出血热传入风险和危害风险两个维度,同时设定判断规则,对青岛机场口岸埃博拉出血热传入风险进行综合分析。结果埃博拉出血热的传入风险为可能,传入危害风险分级为中等,综合判断青岛机场口岸埃博拉出血热传入的危害级别为高危险度风险。结论适时、科学的口岸埃博拉出血热风险评估为口岸传染病防控打下扎实的基础。
Objective To assess the risk of imported Ebola haemorrhagic fever at Qingdao Airport Port. Methods The risk assessment index of Ebola haemorrhagic fever at the port of Qingdao Airport was ascertained through literature review and expert assessment. The risk matrix method was used as the assessment tool to classify the risk assessment indexes into the risk of introduction and the risk of hemorrhagic fever of Ebola. Dimension, at the same time set the rules of judgment, a comprehensive analysis of the risk of imported Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever at the Qingdao Airport Port. Results The imported risk of Ebola haemorrhagic fever could be as high as the hazard rating of intermediate risk, and the overall hazard level of Ebola haemorrhagic fever at the port of Qingdao Airport was high risk. Conclusions The timely and scientific risk assessment of Ebola haemorrhagic fever at the port will lay a solid foundation for the prevention and control of port infectious diseases.