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对于皖南事变,中学历史教材叙述的很少,至于中共在皖南事变期间及之后的对策则叙述的更少。因此,为了帮助中学师生更深层次地了解这段历史事实,特著此文,期望能为中学教学提供一些有益的资料。皖南事变发生时,面对新四军将士被国民党八万军队的重重包围、即将被歼的危险情况,毛泽东、朱德、王稼祥和华中局刘少奇、陈毅及南方局周恩来、叶剑英等焦急不安,频繁通电,最初便决定了政治上、军事上立即准备反攻的方针。
For the Southern Anhui Incident, there are few narratives in the history textbooks for middle schools, and even fewer of the CCP’s countermeasures during and after the Southern Anhui Incident. Therefore, in order to help middle school teachers and students understand this historical fact in a deeper way, this article is specially designed to provide some useful information for secondary school teaching. When the Southern Anhui Incident took place, in the face of the dangerous situation that the New Fourth Army officers were surrounded by the KMT’s 80,000 troops and were about to be desecrated, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Wang Jiaxiang and the Central China Bureau’s Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, and the Southern Bureau’s Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying were anxious and frequently energized. At first, it decided that the policy of preparing for a counterattack should be immediately prepared politically and militarily.