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目的对北京市垂杨柳医院2009-2013年报告的传染病的流行病学特征进行分析和总结。方法采用横断面研究描述医院报告的传染病的流行特征,采用Excel 2007计算各传染病的报告例数和构成比。结果医院2009-2013年报告传染病21类共8 122例,其中甲类传染病4例,乙类传染病3 384例,丙类传染病3 445例,其他法定管理以及重点监测传染病1 289例。报告前5位的传染病分别是其他感染性腹泻、细菌性痢疾、水痘、手足口病和梅毒,分别占报告传染病总数的31.14%、21.25%、10.68%、8.11%和5.29%。按传播途径分析,以肠道传染病为主,其次是呼吸道传染病和血液及性传播疾病。结论要重视多发传染病,降低医院感染的发生,避免发生传染病漏报,肠道传染病、水痘和梅毒是防治工作中的重点。
Objective To analyze and summarize the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases reported by Chuanliu Liu Hospital in Beijing from 2009 to 2013. Methods A cross-sectional study was used to characterize the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases reported by the hospital. Excel 2007 was used to calculate the number of reports and constituent ratios of each infectious disease. Results The hospital reported a total of 8 122 cases of 21 infectious diseases in 2009-2013, including 4 cases of class A infectious diseases, 3 384 cases of class B infectious diseases, 3 445 cases of class C infectious diseases, other statutory management and the key surveillance of infectious diseases 1 289 example. The top five reported communicable diseases were other infectious diarrhea, bacillary dysentery, chickenpox, hand-foot-mouth disease and syphilis, accounting for 31.14%, 21.25%, 10.68%, 8.11% and 5.29% of the total reported communicable diseases respectively. According to the route of transmission analysis, mainly intestinal infectious diseases, followed by respiratory diseases and blood and sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusion Pay more attention to multiple infectious diseases, reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections, avoid the omission of infectious diseases, intestinal infectious diseases, chickenpox and syphilis.