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从承包制逐步地转向股份制,是我国企业改革的又一次历史性转折。党的十四大不仅对这一历史性转折给以肯定,而且进一步指明了发展的方向,展示了我国企业改革将在更加宽松的环境中,经历一场更加深刻的变革。股份制从广义上讲是指通过各种不同份额资本的集中而进行联合生产与经营,并按投入资本的份额参与管理与分配的形式;从狭义上讲,是指通过发行股票,建立股份公司,筹集资本进行生产和经营的形式。股纷制是随着资本主义的发展而形成和发展起来的,但它只是商品经济发展到一定阶段的产物,而不是资本主义制度的一种专利。
Gradually shifting from the contracting system to the joint-stock system is another historic turning point in China’s corporate reform. The 14th National Party Congress not only affirmed this historic turning point, but also further pointed out the direction of development, demonstrating that China’s corporate reform will undergo a more profound transformation in a more relaxed environment. In a broad sense, joint-stock system refers to the form of joint production and operation through the concentration of different kinds of capital, and participates in the form of management and distribution according to the share of invested capital. In the narrow sense, it refers to the establishment of stock companies through the issuance of stocks. Raise capital for production and management. Divided stocks are formed and developed with the development of capitalism, but it is only a product of a certain stage of commodity economy development, not a patent of the capitalist system.