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在沙漠风暴军事行动中,美国海军自潜艇和水面舰艇发射了将近300枚战斧海射巡航导弹。它们是打击巴格达周围要害目标的第一种远程武器。这是战斧的第一次实战应用。麦道公司发展中的战斧第三种改型导弹(即战斧Ⅲ型)将比海湾战争使用的战斧Ⅱ型有更远的射程和更高的精度。1991年夏,战斧Ⅲ型导弹在秘密地点进行了三次飞行试验。第一次试验由麦道公司负责,美国海军进行另两次试验。这些试验是1991年早些时候开始的大规模试验中的最后三次。
In desert storm operations, the U.S. Navy launched nearly 300 Tomahawk cruise missiles from submarines and surface warships. They are the first long-range weapons to strike at key targets around Baghdad. This is the Tomahawk’s first real-world application. The third variant of the Tomahawk’s Tomahawk missile variant, the Tomahawk III, will have longer range and greater precision than the Tomahawk II variant used in the Gulf War. In the summer of 1991, Tomahawk III missiles conducted three flight tests in clandestine locations. The first trial was conducted by McDonnell Douglas and the U.S. Navy conducted another two trials. These trials were the last three of the large-scale trials that started in early 1991.