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在太原的优秀课观摩邀请会上,路培琦老师的《树叶和人》引起了地震般的激烈争论。这节课颇为“标新立异”的取材和构思,使得无论是赞同的也好,持异议的也好,都觉得它与我们常见的一切“传统的”,“革新的”自然课是那么不同,以致一时竟无法说清自己为什么赞同或者反对。我们把这节课的实录、评点以及路老师的教后感一齐发表,供大家研究和讨论。 自然教学改革已经进行好几年了,并且取得了巨大的成绩,无论从教学思想、教学内容或教学方法哪一面看,和传统的自然课比较起来都有恍如隔世之感,但还不能说我们的目标已经达到了。在这向目标的前进途中,出现“新”、“异”是正常的,唯其有“新”、“异”,才会有前进,才可能蕴含着突破性的因素。路培琦老师的这一课,不是心血来潮之作,而是他近年来严肃探索的轨迹上留下的记印,从这些记印中,我们似乎看到他们探索的,并不在某一具体课的成败得失,而在整个轨迹的走向。我们建议大家也从这个层次上来和路老师一起研究。 杭州章鼎儿老师的《碘酒与淀粉》,上海李子平老师的《弹簧》也都是这次会上的热门话题,从他们的课中也都可以看到这种探索的苦心,我们将在明年陆续发表,以飨读者。
At Taiyuan's Excellent Lesson Invitational Meeting, Lu Peiqi's “Leaves and People” caused an earthquake-like fierce debate. This lesson is quite a draw on the concept of “unconventional”, so that whether it is agreeable or objectionable, all think that it is so different from all the “traditional” and “innovative” natural courses that we commonly see. So sometimes it is impossible to say why they agree or disagree. We publish the record of this class, reviewers, and teacher Lu's teachings together for your study and discussion. Natural teaching reform has been going on for years, and great achievements have been made. No matter from the aspect of teaching thoughts, teaching contents or teaching methods, it has the similar feelings as the traditional natural classes, but it can not say our goal Already reached. In the course of this goal, “new” and “different” are emerging. Only when there are “new” and “different” things will there be a move forward, which may contain groundbreaking factors. This lesson from Lu Pei-chih is not a whim, but a mark left on the tracks he has taken seriously in recent years. From these journals, we seem to see what they have explored and not in a specific course Success or failure, but in the whole trajectory. We suggest that everyone should also study with this teacher at this level. Hangzhou chapter Ding children teacher “iodine and starch,” Shanghai Li Ziping teacher “spring” is also a hot topic at this meeting, from their class also can see the exploration of the painstaking, we will Published in succession next year to readers.