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目的：为准确掌握海军部队疫情，提高医院疫情报告管理水平，使监测数据更真实可靠。方法：采取主动监测和被动监测相结合的方法，对海军医院１９９７年度疫情资料进行总结分析。结果：海军医院疫情漏报率达６０％，报告及时率不到５０％，受监督检查与未受监督检查的医院比较，传染病漏报率明显降低，及时率明显提高。针对上述问题提出了加强法制宣传，加大监测力度，建立医院疫情管理领导机构，设立专职疫情报告人员，加强３５种法定传染病以外的疫情报告管理等建议。结论：加强《传染病防治法》与《军队传染病管理条例》的宣传教育，加大监测力度，建立执法权威，是提高医院疫情报告管理水平的有效措施。
Objective: To accurately grasp the outbreak of the naval forces and improve the management of epidemic situation reports in hospitals so that the monitoring data is more realistic and reliable. Methods: Taking the combination of active monitoring and passive monitoring, the data of epidemic situation in Navy Hospitals in 1997 were summarized and analyzed. Results: The NPL rate was 60% and the reporting rate was less than 50%. Compared with hospitals without supervision, the rate of false positives and false positives significantly decreased. In response to the above issues, we proposed to strengthen legal publicity, increase monitoring efforts, establish a leading agency for epidemic management in hospitals, establish full-time epidemic reporting personnel, and strengthen the management of epidemic reports other than the 35 notifiable infectious diseases. Conclusion: To strengthen the publicity and education on the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Regulations on the Management of Infectious Diseases in the Invaders by Increasing Monitoring and Establishing the Authority for Law Enforcement is an Effective Measure to Improve the Management of Outbreak Reporting in Hospitals.