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In order to investigate the expression of endothelin receptor B(ETR-B) in human malignant melanoma(MM) cells A375 and SK-mel-1 and the proliferative effects of endothelin 3(ET3) on A375 cells,RT-PCR was applied to detect the expression of ETR-B gene in human MM cells A375 and SK-mel-1.MTT method was used to evaluate the growth enhancing effects of ET3 on A375 cell line in vitro.The results showed that ETR-B gene was expressed in both MM A375 and SK-mel-1 cells.ET3 had stronger ability to enhance the proliferation of A375 cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner.It was suggested that ET3/ETR-B might play an important proliferative role in MM.