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目的了解子宫切除和子宫动脉栓塞对卵巢功能的影响。方法对18例子宫切除患者,15例子宫动脉栓塞患者与3例正常妇女作为对照组分别测定血雌二醇(E2)、孕激素(P)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、泌乳素(PRL)水平。将这5种激素的测定结果,每2组之间分别进行比较。结果子宫切除组患者E2,P水平显著低于正常对照组(P均<0.01),2组之间差异有显著性;(2)子宫动脉栓塞组患者E2、P水平与正常对照组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05);(3)子宫切除组PRL水平明显低于子宫动脉栓塞组。结论子宫切除后对卵巢内分泌功能有影响,子宫动脉栓塞对卵巢内分泌功能无明显影响。
Objective To understand the effect of hysterectomy and uterine artery embolization on ovarian function. Methods Eighteen cases of hysterectomy, 15 cases of uterine artery embolization and three normal women were taken as control group. The levels of serum estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone ), Prolactin (PRL) levels. The results of these five hormones were compared between each two groups. Results The levels of E2 and P in hysterectomy group were significantly lower than those in normal control group (all P <0.01), and there was significant difference between the two groups (2) The levels of E2 and P in uterine artery embolization group were significantly lower than those in control group (P> 0.05). (3) The level of PRL in hysterectomy group was significantly lower than that in uterine artery embolization group. Conclusion Hysterectomy has an effect on the ovarian endocrine function. Uterine artery embolization has no significant effect on the ovarian endocrine function.