也谈对国学的期待

• 作 者: 冯天瑜
• 机 构: 武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心 主任
• 出 处: 今日中国论坛
• 发表日期: 2008年04期
• 关键词: 学术文化 乡遂 汉字文化圈 于王 学东 诸侯国 汉字 西学 国故学 胡适

作为汉字古典词,“国学”初指西周设于王城及诸侯国都的学校,与乡遂设立的地域性“乡学”对应,后来引申为国家设立的学校。时至近世,随着西学东渐的展开,为与来自西洋的“西学”相区分,在汉字文化圈便有特指本国固有学术文化的“国学”一名出现。首

As a classical Chinese character, “Guoxue” refers to the Western Zhou Dynasty set up in the capital city and the princely capital of the school, and township set up a regional “Rural Studies ” corresponding, and later extended to the state set up the school. From the late Ming to the present, with the gradual spread of western learning, in order to distinguish itself from Western learning from the Western culture, there appeared one such as “Guoxue”, which refers to its own native academic culture. first