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什么是自学能力呢?从广义上讲,自学能力,指的是学生在原有知识、技能的基础上,一般不依赖教师而能够运用一定的学习方法,借助一定的学习工具,独立地获取知识、发现问题、解决问题的一种学习能力。从心理学角度分析,自学能力是有多种心理机能参与的一种综合能力.它包括观察力、记忆力、注意力、想象力、思维力,同时还和非智力因素,诸如意志、情感、动机、兴趣等有密切联系。自学能力是在各种能力发展的基础上形成的一种综合能力,自学能力培养的过程,就是各种能力发展的过程。因此,培养小学生的自学能力,就必须考察小学生在记忆、注意、观察、想象、思维等方面心理特征和培养的途径,考察兴趣、意志、情感、动机等非智力因素在自学能力形成过程中的作用。人们认识事物,获得知识,第一步心理过程是知觉。观察是知觉的一种特殊形式。所以,观察力是自学能力王国的大门。观察是小学生认识世界,增长知识的重要途径,是完成学习任务的必要条件。不具备
What is self-learning ability? In a broad sense, self-learning ability refers to the students based on the original knowledge, skills, generally do not rely on teachers and can use a certain learning methods, with certain learning tools, access to knowledge, Find a problem, solve a problem of learning ability. From a psychological point of view, self-learning ability is a comprehensive ability to participate in a variety of psychological functions, including observation, memory, attention, imagination, thinking power, but also with non-intellectual factors such as will, emotion, motivation , Interest, etc. are closely linked. Self-learning ability is a comprehensive ability formed on the basis of various ability development. The process of self-learning ability cultivation is the process of various ability development. Therefore, in order to cultivate the self-learning ability of pupils, we must investigate the pupils' psychological characteristics and ways of cultivating their memory, attention, observation, imagination and thinking, and examine the influence of non-intelligence factors such as interest, will, emotion and motivation on the formation of self- effect. People know things, access to knowledge, the first step in the psychological process is perception. Observation is a special form of perception. Therefore, the power of observation is the kingdom of self-learning ability. Observation is an important way for pupils to know the world and increase their knowledge. It is a necessary condition for completing the learning task. Do not have