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纵观华夏几千年的历史,类似项羽这样在历史上留下的痕迹如此之深、产生的影响如此之巨的失败英雄,可谓寥若晨星。正因为如此,历代的文人墨士对这位“千古一霸”的悲剧性英雄从多方面进行了探究,众说纷纭而褒贬不一。但是,对这位能征善战。纵横驰骋、“身七十余战,所当者破,所击者服,未尝败北,遂霸有天下”[1]却又失去天下的军事人物,很少有人对其兵法进行分析和研究。基于此,本文从行军作战的角度,对“力拔山兮气盖世”的项羽之兵法作一初步探讨。
Throughout the history of Huaxia for thousands of years, the traces left by history like Xiang Yu are so deep that the heroic failings that have so great an impact can be described as rare morning stars. Because of this, the ancient scholar Mohammed praised the tragic heroes of “Eternal One Pa of” for many times and explored them in many ways. However, this can be levy war. Ride and gallop, “body more than seventy war, when those who break, hit the service, did not defeat the North, then dominate the world” [1] but lost the world’s military figures, few people analysis and study of their art of war. Based on this, from the perspective of march combat, this article makes a tentative discussion of the tactics of Xiang Yu’s warfare in “Liqie Mountain Xiqi”.