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政府主导型经济发展方式曾是我国经济高速增长的关键体制机制。由于政府改革的滞后,这种政府主导型经济增长机制已成为当前转变经济发展方式的关键性制度约束。政府对于转变经济发展方式起着“双刃剑”的作用,能否对促进经济发展方式转变产生正向激励,关键还在于建立和完善有利于将经济发展方式转变的各项举措落实到位的体制机制:科学定位政府经济管理的领域和宏观调控的方式;推进大部制改革;科学地设计政府和政府官员绩效考核指标;改革审批经济体制;建立反映市场供求和资源稀缺程度的价格形成机制;深化财税体制改革。
The government-led economic development has been a key institutional mechanism for China’s rapid economic growth. Due to the lag of government reform, this government-led economic growth mechanism has become the key institutional constraint to transform the current economic development mode. The government plays a “double-edged sword” role in transforming the mode of economic development. Whether the government can give a positive incentive to promote the transformation of the mode of economic development lies in the establishment and improvement of various measures conducive to transforming the economic development mode : Establishing a scientific system for the government’s economic management and macroeconomic regulation and control; Promoting the reform of most departments; designing scientifically the performance appraisal indicators of government and government officials; reforming the examination and approval of economic system; and establishing price formation reflecting the market supply and demand and the scarcity of resources Mechanism; deepen the reform of fiscal and taxation system.